2009 New Jersey Scholars Program

Sunday, June 28 through Friday, July 31

 

India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh:

One History. Three Countries. Shared Future.

 

During the Program, the faculty assigned several short papers and one major interdisciplinary research project to be handed in at the conclusion of the Program.  This final project was the culmination of the Scholar's experience.  The following gives an idea of the seminars and the final research projects:

 

ART & ARCHITECTURE

 

NUBRAS SAMAYEEN

M.Arch and M.U.D. Taubman College of Architecture & Urban Planning,

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor

 

Art/Architecture covered topics from Ancient Indus Valley Civilization to present-day modern architecture and cities. The course curriculum was a bit different than that of other courses and integrated several projects, including few hand-in projects, establishing an understanding of architecture and abstract art related to history and religion. The assignments and projects were formulated to create an eye to study art forms, architecture and cities of South Asia and any generic ones as well.

 

Allison C. Bacon                    National Assembly Complex: Identity of a Nation.

 

Andrea A. Chu                      Origin of Buddha’s Image.

 

Zagham H. Chaudry             India -- A Prolific Center of Islamic Architecture.

 

Ronak S. Ghandi                  The Development of the Post-Colonial Indian Economy

                                                and its Effect on Urbanization.

 

Michelle S. Lam                     A Daybreak in Death: The Epitome of Mughal Architecture

in the Taj Mahal.

 

Austin L. Mahler                   How did the Role of Water as an Architectural and

Landscape Element Develop in the Islamic Period of the

Subcontinent?

 

Tasmiah A. Rashid               Indian Classical Dance: A Stomp Heard Around the world. 


Rohini Ravi                            Mughal Architecture in Relation to the Politics of the Time.

 

Rui Yu                                    Poorly Planned Urbanization and Effect of Slums on Social

Fabric.

 

Cathay J. Zhao                      Shiva’s Manifestation in Hindu Art.

 

HISTORY & POLITICS

 

BLAIN H. AUER

Ph.D. Harvard University

 

The History/Politics section of the New Jersey Scholars Program introduced students to the broad strokes of Indian history from the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, to the Mauryan Empire, from Muslim courts under the Sultans of Delhi and later Mughal kings, to the early modern encounter with Europe and the establishment of the British Raj, and finally to the Indian independence movement and the building of the modern nations of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In politics, the New Jersey scholars explored concepts of governance crafted in the classical and medieval periods under Hindu, Buddhist and Muslim rulers and they studied the role of religion in politics to analyze the growth of communalism, a socio-political phenomena that has led to some of the most significant conflicts in South Asia today.

 

However, the course on history/politics was structured to be much more than an informed version of the entwined histories of the various communities scattered across the vast geographical landscape of South Asia. It was primarily meant to discuss the way history itself is contested and created by Muslims, Sikhs, Hindus, Untouchables and Europeans; and to introduce the New Jersey scholars to the multiple lenses of interpretive history that can provide them with the tools to develop their own understandings of history as it is written and rewritten in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

 

Mary E. Borowiec                 The Curse of Caste: Reform Work of Gandhi and

Ambedkar.

 

Kelsey S. Burns                     Sex Work in India: Exploitation and Respect. 

 

Janan M. Dave                      Hindu-Muslim Intermarriage.

 

Amira Mohamed Esseghir   The Theories of Conversion to Islam in South Asia.

 

Ankur M. Goyal                    The Use of Images and Concepts of Hinduism in the Hindu

Nationalist Movement.

 

Ameil KenKare                     Cricket’s Influences on Inter-Communal Relations in South

Asia.

 

Jibran Khawar                      The Heroes of the Shahnameh.

 

Jason A. Kilbourne               Sex Education in India: A Contemporary Crisis

 

Matthew S. Metlitz                Peace, Love, and India: What was the influence of India on

Western Music and Spirituality During the 1960’s, and What was the Reaction of the Indian People?

 

Benjamin L. Neumann         Blood versus Faith: The Dynamic of Religion and Race in

the Jewish Community of Cochin, India and the United

States.

 

LITERATURE

 

 DAVID M. BUYZE

Ph.D. University of Toronto

 

The New Jersey Scholars of 2009 had a challenging and an exciting time trying to negotiate a whole new world of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh in various disciplines: Art/Architecture, History/Politics, Literature, and Religion. The study of complex and unfamiliar identities, languages and cultures for five weeks in classes and lectures six days a week became an intense intellectual and practical challenge. The Scholars were also initiated into many activities on campus and off campus that offered an insight into the material experience of education as well as its intellectual and academic value. Towards the end of this period the Scholars demonstrated that they were capable of intellectual rigor as well as creative expression in many talented ways at the Arts Festival. I was very proud and deeply impressed by the motivation and perseverance of all the young Scholars.

 

The literature section of our program analyzed, dissected and at times debated the major contributions of sub-continental writers.  From Sanskrit to Persian to Hindi to Urdu and to English we traversed the history of literature. The books we read dealt with major concerns of cross cultural identity, politics, love, relationships, Diaspora, economy, race, gender, and religion.  The writers although contemporary shed light on pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial issues of sub-continental identity.  Each student will leave with an aftertaste of sub-continental writers who have been world renowned and celebrated in their native countries.   Furthermore, the novelists deal directly with the emergence of a hybrid identity that lies between the East and West and more importantly the creation of a post-colonial identity.   We explored writing styles, tones, illustrations of cultural difference, and finally the artistic & visual expression of these cultures.

 

Amanda Faye Ekstein          Using Literature to Highlight the Dynamic of Rural

Pakistani Families.                 

 

Louisa M. Lee                        Islamic Women in Literature

 

Connor P. Mui                      Let My Country Awake: Rabindranoth Tagore’s Visionary

Conception of India


Abhimanyu Ramachandran   An Analysis of the Development of the Ideal of a Nation-

                                                State in South Asia as a Consequence of British

 Colonialism and Historical Indian Political Philosophies.

 

Veronica Rae Saron               Drugs: Sin and Spirituality.

 

Sunny Sanjay Shah                 Exposing the Fundamental Political Hypocrisies of Pakistan

Through the Analysis of Women’s Rights.

 

Ariel D. Shpigel                      The Homeland and the World: The Female’s Search for Identity

in South Asian Literature

 

Neha Srivastava                     Changes of Identity: An Inevitable Result of Assimilation.

 

Alexandra Maria Svokos       The 1947 Partition’s Influence on South Asian Literature.

 

RELIGION

 

AMY WRIGHT GLENN
M.A. Columbia University
The Lawrenceville School

 

The New Jersey Scholars program began the third week of June, 2009. Thirty nine young people gathered on the campus of The Lawrenceville School and within 24 hours, they were engaged in thoughtful, and at time heated, discussion. The architecture, religion, politics, literature, art, and history of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh came alive. Five weeks flew by and soon students who had never heard of Jainism, Sufism, Brahman, or Mahayana Buddhism were busy writing complex and lengthy academic research papers on these subjects.

 

Lillian G. Baum                     Prostitution in India: Looking Back to the Beginning.

 

Matthew A daSilva                 Nirvana Across Buddhism: Comparing Theravada and

Mahayana Understandings of the Ultimate Truth.

 

Rashawn A. Davis                 Mahavira and Buddha: Exploring the Contrast between

Buddhism and Jainism.

 

Eric S. Kauderer-Abrams     Tolstoy and The Gita: Pillars of Gandhi’s Cohesive Life

Philosophy.

 

Jeesoo Nam                            The Workings of a Mahatma: An Exploration of the

                                                Influences and Character of Mohandas K. Gandhi.

 

Rodrigo Sanchez                         Pre-Colonial, Colonial, and Post-Colonial: Homosexuality

As Viewed by Indian Hindus.


Sanjna Sanghvi                       The Ancient Indian Form of Medicine in light of Ashtanga

Yoga.

 

Kishan Shah                          The Workings of a Mahatma: An Exploration of the

Influences and Character of Mohandas K. Gandhi.

. 

Rachael Elizabeth Siegel       Right Conduct and Meditation: Applications in

Contemporary Indian Buddhism.